A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe due to joint misalignment. It can worsen over time, causing changes in foot shape and potential discomfort.
Flat feet occur when the arch collapses, causing the entire sole to make contact with the ground. It may be present from birth or develop later due to ageing, injury, or tendon weakness.
Plantar fasciitis is inflammation of the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue that supports the foot’s arch. It is a common cause of heel pain, often linked to repetitive strain or poor foot mechanics.
This condition involves thickening of tissue around a nerve between the toes, usually between the third and fourth toes. It is often associated with excessive pressure from footwear or foot structure abnormalities.
Toe deformities involve abnormal bending of the toe joints due to muscle imbalances or prolonged pressure. They can cause progressive stiffness and discomfort, especially in tight footwear.
Achilles tendonitis is inflammation of the Achilles tendon, which connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. It often results from overuse, sudden increases in activity, or improper footwear.
Foot fractures range from acute breaks due to trauma to stress fractures caused by repetitive impact. Stress fractures commonly affect weight-bearing bones and can develop gradually over time.